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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 20

The Eternal Self and Selfless Action

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचि न्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः। अजो नित्यः शाश्वतोऽयं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे

na jāyate mriyate vā kadāchin nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ ajo nityaḥ śhāśhvato ’yaṁ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne śharīre

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.20 mean?

It was not born; it will never die, nor, once having been, can it cease to exist. Unborn, eternal, ever-enduring, yet most ancient, the spirit does not die when the body is dead.

Word-by-word meaning

na jāyate—is not born · mriyate—dies · vā—or · kadāchit—at any time · na—not · ayam—this · bhūtvā—having once existed · bhavitā—will be · vā—or · na—not · bhūyaḥ—further · ajaḥ—unborn · nityaḥ—eternal · śhāśhvataḥ—immortal · ayam—this · purāṇaḥ—the ancient · na hanyate—is not destroyed · hanyamāne—is destroyed · śharīre—when the body

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